Photonics Integrated Circuits

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are the driving technology behind next-generation, miniaturised and high performance devices.

A PIC comprises a number of photonics components such as interconnect waveguides and optical amplifiers, integrated onto a single chip built on a compound semiconductor substrate such as InP.

Like electronic integrated circuits, PICs are fabricated in foundries using photolithography to pattern wafers for etching and material deposition. The most expensive part of a PIC is the packaging i.e. the techniques required for integrating the PIC to other components such as the micro-optics.

Because of their miniature size, robustness, high performance and low heat generation, PICs are ideal for a wide range of applications including high speed data transmission for Telecom/Datacom, optical sensing for the environment medicine and life sciences, various imaging and scanning systems for civil security and industry, and LiDAR systems for the automotive sector.

Technology Specialist
Ivan Nikitski, PhD
Ivan Nikitski, PhD
Technology Expert for Quantum and Integrated Photonics
Photonics Integrated Circuitsphotonics-integrated-circuits

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